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Friday, 8 November 2013

Rockstar vs. Google and Samsung: The patent war goes to 11

You hear the word "rock star" and certain images come immediately to mind: skeletal figures with expensive stringed instruments slung over their shoulders; anyone who possesses above-average skills in a technical profession and is trying to pump up their salary requirements; an energy drink. Now we can add a new one: patent troll.
Last week, Google, Samsung, HTC, and other makers of Android handsets found themselves on the wrong end of patent lawsuits filed by the musically disinclined, technically overhyped, and very energetic Rockstar Consortium.

It sounds pretty egregious -- until you consider that Rockstar is a consortium formed by Microsoft, Apple, RIM, Ericsson, and Sony, which outbid Google for the patent portfolio of bankrupt telecom Nortel back in 2011 for the tidy sum of $4.5 billion. All of these parties have a mutual interest in bringing down the No. 1 smartphone platform. The filing of these patent suits was just a matter of time.
Ars Technica's Joe Mullin writes:
Patent insiders knew that the Nortel portfolio was the patent equivalent of a nuclear stockpile: dangerous in the wrong hands, and a bit scary even if held by a "responsible" party.
This afternoon, that stockpile was finally used for what pretty much everyone suspected it would be used for--launching an all-out patent attack on Google and Android. The smartphone patent wars have been underway for a few years now, and the eight lawsuits filed in federal court today by Rockstar Consortium mean that the conflict just hit DEFCON 1.
Three guesses where Rockstar filed its suits. Yes, that's right, the Eastern District of Texas, where never is heard a discouraging word -- at least, not if you're a patent troll. In my I-am-not-an-IP-attorney-and-if-I-were-I'd-probably-shoot-myself opinion, the fact that the suits are filed in this notorious jurisdiction should be cause enough for dismissal.
(BTW, I've just applied for a patent for excessively hyphenated snarky adjectival phrases. Don't even think of trying it, imitate-me-and-better-put-your-attorney-on-speed-dial person.)
Of course, a big part of why Google dropped $12.5 billion for Motorola Mobility was its portfolio of patents, so you can expect a countersuit some time soon.
Big blue bird of unhappiness
Meanwhile, apparently trying to cash in on Twitter's impending initial offering, IBM has notified the microblogging service that it has allegedly violated three of Big Blue's patents. According to Twitter's recent S-1 filing with the SEC, IBM is laying claim to three technologies used by Twitter:
The three patents specifically identified by IBM in the letter were U.S. Patent No. 6,957,224: Efficient retrieval of uniform resource locators, U.S. Patent No. 7,072,849: Method for presenting advertising in an interactive service and U.S. Patent No. 7,099,862: Programmatic discovery of common contacts.
At least IBM isn't claiming to have patented a method for communicating in up to 140 characters at a time or the hashtag or Ashton Kutcher -- yet. In IBM's defense, it isn't necessarily threatening to sue Twitter. It would probably settle quite happily for a slice of the IPO pie. But can somebody tell me how this differs from a payments racket? Nice little blogging service you got there. Be a shame if anything happened to it.
Die patent trolls, die
Last week, I was talking with an intellectual property attorney from Los Angeles who told me the law surrounding software patents is in such tumult at the moment that he has no idea what to tell his clients when they ask for advice. They'd do just as well consulting a Oujia board.
He also admitted that as an IP attorney his job to was ensure his clients were granted as broad a patent as possible, to ensure the widest protection against infringement. This is why software process patents almost always suck; they describe an idea in the broadest possible sense, without doing the much harder work of actually making something. It's inspiration without perspiration. And because current patent law gives priority to whomever files first, not whomever came up with the idea first, that tilts the field heavily to deep-pocketed corporations.
While it seems like such patent trollery is little more than a battle between billionaire companies with more lawyers and money than is healthy, it can have serious repercussions for you and me. Back in 2006, RIM was on the verge of having its BlackBerry phone service shut down by NTP (better known in troll circles as No Technology Products) until it paid a ransom of more than $600 million -- nice nonwork if you can get it.
While that doesn't seem likely here, it adds a level of uncertainty that harms consumers. Should you buy that fancy new handset if there's the possibility it will be taken off the market at a later date or banned from import or have some of its key features gutted? It's the old Fear Uncertainty and Doubt strategy couched as a patent battle. If you can't beat 'em, sue 'em.
It's also clear somebody has to pay for that $4.5 billion investment in process patents, as well as any settlements that arise from their exercise. It isn't going to be the CEOs of Apple, Google, Microsoft, Samsung, or any other parties involved in these suits. It's going to be you and me.

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